Converting A Grayscale Image
To Black On Transparent
By Neil Blevins
Created On: Apr 4th 2009
Updated On: June 10th 2009
Go here
to read this tutorial in Russian.
Sometimes when painting textures in Photoshop, you'll have a Grayscale
image that instead of black on white, you want it to be black pixels on
a transparent background.
Here's two techniques for doing this...
Channels Technique
1) Here's your Grayscale Image...

2) Switch To The Channels Window

3) In a grayscale image, each channel, R G and B should be identical.
So hold the Ctrl Key, and click on the red channel. You should see a
selection in your main window appear.

4) Invert Your Selection (shift+ctrl+i)

5) Go to the Layers Palette, create a new Layer.

6) Select the Color Black.

7) Choose Edit, Fill and OK (alt+backspace). Hide the original layer.

8) You now have black on a transparent background.

Quick Mask Method
This technique was suggested by hamish911.
1) Here's your image...

2) Select your image and copy it (ctrl+a, ctrl+c)
3) Create a New Layer (shift+ctrl+n, enter)

4) Enter Quickmask Mode (q)
5) Paste the Layer into the quickmask (ctrl+v)

6) Exit Quickmask (q)
7) Invert Your Selection (shift+ctrl+i)

8) Select the Color Black.

9) Choose Edit, Fill and OK (alt+backspace). Hide the original layer.

10) You now have black on a transparent background.

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